ATI RN
ATI Nur 231 Fundamentals Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
When instructing a client on the proper use of a cane, which step is essential to ensure stability and safety?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Hold the cane on the side opposite the injured or weaker leg: This is the essential step for ensuring stability and safety when using a cane. By holding the cane on the opposite side, the client can use the cane for support while stepping forward with the weaker leg, enhancing balance and reducing the risk of falls.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse prepares to meet with assigned clients after receiving hand-off communication. Which statement or question demonstrates that the nurse is in the termination phase with a client?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: I’m going to miss talking with you every day but you are better and ready to go home now: This statement clearly indicates the termination phase of the nurse-client relationship. It acknowledges the emotional aspect of the relationship while confirming that the client is prepared for discharge, signifying the conclusion of the care provided.
Question 3 of 5
A charge nurse is planning a room assignment for a client who has a productive cough, a questionable chest x-ray, and a positive Mantoux test. Room 208 is a private, negative-pressure airflow room: room 212 is a semi-private, positive-pressure airflow room: 214 is a negative-pressure. semi-private room; and room 216 is a private, positive-pressure airflow room. To which of the following rooms should the nurse assign the client?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: 208: Room 208 is a private, negative-pressure airflow room. This is the most appropriate assignment for the client with a productive cough and a positive Mantoux test, as negative-pressure rooms help contain airborne pathogens and prevent their spread to other areas. The private setting also reduces the risk of exposing other patients to potential infection.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client at a follow-up clinic visit for acute low back pain. A goal for this client is to use proper body mechanics at all times. Which of the following findings indicates that the client is meeting this goal?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The client faces the direction of movement when sliding an object across the floor: This finding indicates that the client is using proper body mechanics. Facing the direction of movement helps maintain balance and reduces the risk of injury.
Question 5 of 5
When instructing a client on the proper use of a cane, which step is essential to ensure stability and safety?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Hold the cane on the side opposite the injured or weaker leg: This is the essential step for ensuring stability and safety when using a cane. By holding the cane on the opposite side, the client can use the cane for support while stepping forward with the weaker leg, enhancing balance and reducing the risk of falls.