ATI RN
ATI NUR 112 Fundamentals Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client with a cold is taking the antitussive medication benzonatate. Which assessment information indicates to the nurse that the medication is effective?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Benzonatate suppresses cough, so no coughing spells indicate efficacy. Sleep, secretions, and nasal discharge are not primary targets.
Question 2 of 5
Based on a client’s serum digoxin level, the client is diagnosed with digoxin toxicity. Which action should the nurse expect to implement?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Digoxin toxicity requires checking electrolytes (e.g., hyperkalemia) and acid-base status to guide treatment. Potassium, cardioversion, or alternate routes are inappropriate.
Question 3 of 5
Ferrous sulfate elixir is prescribed for a client with iron deficiency anemia. Which instruction should the nurse provide this client about taking the liquid medication?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Using a straw minimizes tooth staining from ferrous sulfate. Diluting reduces GI irritation, antacids impair absorption, and milk’s calcium inhibits iron uptake.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with atrial fibrillation who receives a prescription for warfarin. The international normalized ratio (INR) is 2.8. Which action should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: An INR of 2.8 is therapeutic, but notifying the provider ensures dose stability and prevents bleeding risks. Administering, retesting, or monitoring alone are insufficient.
Question 5 of 5
A client with a cold is taking the antitussive medication benzonatate. Which assessment information indicates to the nurse that the medication is effective?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Benzonatate suppresses cough, so no coughing spells indicate efficacy. Sleep, secretions, and nasal discharge are not primary targets.