ATI RN
ATI Nurs 150 Pediatric Final Exam 0924 Cohort Questions
Extract:
A toddler choking on food
Question 1 of 5
The mother of a toddler yells to the nurse.' Help! He is choking to death on his food.' The nurse determines that lifesaving measures are necessary based on which of the following?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Inability to speak indicates a nearly complete airway obstruction, requiring immediate intervention. Coughing and gagging suggest partial obstruction, and pulse rate is not a direct indicator.
Extract:
A toddler with several bruises
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is bathing a toddler and notices that she has several bruises. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Notifying the provider first allows for a medical evaluation to assess if the bruises indicate abuse or a medical condition, guiding further actions.
Extract:
An adolescent with a lateral curvature of the spine
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is assisting with a routine physical examination of an adolescent. The provider observes a lateral curvature of the spine. The nurse should expect the provider to document which of the following disorders?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Scoliosis is a lateral spine curvature. Kyphosis is an outward curvature, torticollis is neck tilting, and lordosis is an inward curvature.
Extract:
An adolescent boy with slow onset of recurrent low-grade fever, fatigue, weakness, joint and muscle aches, loss of appetite, weight loss, diaphoresis, new heart murmur, splenomegaly, petechiae, splinter hemorrhages, and Osler nodes
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following Acquired Heart Diseases does this best represent?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The symptoms, including fever, murmur, and embolic phenomena like splinter hemorrhages and Osler nodes, are classic for infective endocarditis. Tetralogy of Fallot is congenital, rheumatic fever lacks these embolic signs, and pulmonary hypertension does not present this way.
Extract:
A child who has celiac disease
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is providing teaching to a parent of a child who has celiac disease. The nurse should include which of the following food choices for this child?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Rice is gluten-free and safe for celiac disease. Wheat and barley contain gluten and must be avoided. PRIOHOU is a mnemonic for gluten-free foods, but rice is the correct specific choice here.