Questions 68

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ATI Pediatrics Final Exam Questions

Extract:

A client who has preeclampsia and is being treated with magnesium sulfate IV. The client's respiratory rate is 10/min and deep-tendon reflexes are absent


Question 1 of 5

A nurse is caring for a client who has preeclampsia and is being treated with magnesium sulfate IV. The client's respiratory rate is 10/min and deep-tendon reflexes are absent. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The client's respiratory rate of 10/min and absent deep-tendon reflexes are signs of magnesium sulfate toxicity, which can lead to respiratory depression and neuromuscular blockade. The nurse should stop the infusion immediately.

Extract:

A client who is 3 weeks postpartum following the birth of a healthy newborn. The client reports feeling 'down' and sad, having no energy, and wanting to cry


Question 2 of 5

A nurse in a clinic is caring for a client who is 3 weeks postpartum following the birth of a healthy newborn. The client reports feeling 'down' and sad, having no energy, and wanting to cry. Which of the following is a priority action by the nurse?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Asking the client if she has considered harming her newborn is important in further assessments to establish the mothers as it is a common feature of postpartum depression.

Extract:

Newborn just delivered


Question 3 of 5

A nurse is caring for a client who just delivered a newborn. Following the delivery, which nursing action should be done first to care for the newborn?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Clearing the respiratory tract is a critical first step, especially if the newborn is not breathing adequately.

Extract:

Newborn who has hydrocephalus


Question 4 of 5

A nurse is caring for a newborn who has hydrocephalus. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect to find?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Hydrocephalus is characterized by dilated scalp veins due to increased intracranial pressure.

Extract:

A client who has preeclampsia and is being treated with magnesium sulfate IV. The client's respiratory rate is 10/min and deep-tendon reflexes are absent


Question 5 of 5

A nurse is caring for a client who has preeclampsia and is being treated with magnesium sulfate IV. The client's respiratory rate is 10/min and deep-tendon reflexes are absent. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The client's respiratory rate of 10/min and absent deep-tendon reflexes are signs of magnesium sulfate toxicity, which can lead to respiratory depression and neuromuscular blockade. The nurse should stop the infusion immediately.

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