ATI RN
ATI Medical Surgical 2 Final Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse in a clinic is caring for a female client who has gonorrhea. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Obtaining sexual partner information is crucial to notify them and prevent gonorrhea spread. Gonorrhea is bacterial, diaphragms do not prevent STIs, and chancres are syphilis-related.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse in a clinic is caring for a client who is postmenopausal and has risk factors for osteoporosis. The nurse anticipates the client will be prescribed which of the following medications?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Raloxifene hydrochloride, a selective estrogen receptor modulator, is used to prevent and treat osteoporosis in postmenopausal women by preventing bone loss and reducing fracture risk. Levothyroxine treats hypothyroidism, escitalopram treats depression, and calcitonin is not typically first-line for osteoporosis.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse in a provider's office is collecting data from a client who has ovarian cancer. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Unexplained weight loss is a common symptom of ovarian cancer due to cancer-related cachexia or decreased appetite. Abdominal bloating is also common but was not the correct answer provided in the document. Diarrhea and urinary retention are less typical.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new diagnosis of testicular cancer. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: B,C
Rationale: Close male relatives have a higher risk due to genetic factors, and testicular cancer typically occurs between ages 15 to 40. Scrotal warmth/redness is not typical, it usually affects one testicle, and impotence is not a common post-orchiectomy outcome.
Question 5 of 5
Iron-deficiency anemia can cause pica, a rare condition in which a person craves eating nonfood items. Which of these would a client with this type of anemia eat?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Pica in iron-deficiency anemia can manifest as cravings for nonfood items like clay, soil, or ice, making 'Any of the responses' correct.