ATI RN
ATI RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Retake 1 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a client who has a new diagnosis of heart failure. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Dyspnea is expected in heart failure due to fluid overload and reduced cardiac output. Weak pulses, weight gain, and tachycardia are more common.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who is receiving peritoneal dialysis. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Warming the dialysate solution to body temperature prevents discomfort and vasoconstriction. Rapid administration risks complications, weight is monitored daily, and sterile gloves are used for catheter care.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching about advance directives with a client who has end-stage heart failure. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Discussing advance directives with family ensures wishes are understood, showing understanding. Directives can be changed, a partner's presence isn't required, and notarization isn't needed for validity.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse in an emergency department is caring for a client who is actively bleeding from a stab wound to the thigh. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Applying direct pressure with thick dressing material is the first action to control active bleeding from a stab wound, promoting clot formation. A tourniquet is used only if pressure fails and should be proximal, not distal. Irrigation is secondary, and transparent dressings don't control heavy bleeding.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for atorvastatin. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Reporting muscle pain is critical with atorvastatin, a statin, due to risk of rhabdomyolysis. It's taken at any time, grapefruit juice increases drug levels, and blood pressure is not affected.