Correct Answer: C

Rationale: I take my laxative every morning and an enema every night is an incorrect statement that requires follow-up teaching by the nurse. Laxatives and enemas should not be used routinely or excessively as they can cause side effects such as dehydration electrolyte imbalance abdominal cramps diarrhea or dependence. The patient should be instructed to use them only as prescribed and for a short period. Other statements reflect correct constipation management strategies.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Situational stress is caused by a particular situation or event that the person faces such as a test. These situations create pressure uncertainty or anxiety requiring adaptation. Environmental stress involves external factors like noise daily hassles are minor annoyances and episodic stress results from chronic stress exposure none of which fit this scenario.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Stabilizing the object is the priority nursing action for a penetrating eye injury. Stabilizing the object prevents further damage to the eye structures and reduces the risk of infection and bleeding. The nurse should use a protective shield or cup to cover the eye and secure the object in place and avoid applying any pressure or movement to the eye. Applying anesthetic drops removing the object or using ointment could worsen the injury and are not initial priorities.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Repeating key concepts is an effective strategy to promote learning helping the patient remember and clarify information. Waiting 24 hours risks forgetting complex-to-simple organization may overwhelm and holding questions discourages engagement all of which hinder learning.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: This statement indicates that the client does not understand the importance of a thorough evaluation by the surgeon prior to the procedure. Bariatric surgery is a major surgery that involves significant risks and benefits and requires careful consideration of the client’s medical history physical condition psychological status and readiness for lifestyle changes. The other statements reflect correct understanding of post-surgery diet surgical mechanisms and lifelong commitment.