ATI RN
ATI RN Fundamentals Exam 6 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who requires a peripheral IV insertion. When choosing the site which of the following is an appropriate action for the nurse to take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Choosing a vein that is soft on palpation may indicate it's not suitable for IV insertion. A vein with a slight bounce or resilience is preferable. Selecting a vein in the client's dominant arm is not a primary consideration. Both arms are usually suitable and the choice depends on factors such as accessibility and patient preference. Selecting a site distal to previous venipuncture attempts reduces the risk of complications such as infiltration or infection and allows for optimal vein preservation. Choosing the most proximal vein in the extremity is not typically recommended for peripheral IV insertion. Veins more distal to the body are often preferred for initial attempts with consideration for vein integrity and accessibility.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer carbamazepine to a client who has an NG tube. The provider orders 800 mg each day in two divided doses. Carbamazepine oral suspension is available in 20 mg/mL doses. How many mL should the nurse administer with each dose? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero when applicable. Do not use a trailing zero.)
Correct Answer: 20
Rationale:
To calculate the amount of carbamazepine oral suspension needed for each dose divide the total daily dose by the concentration of the suspension and then by the number of doses per day. 800 mg / 20 mg/mL / 2 = 20 mL. The nurse should administer 20 mL of carbamazepine oral suspension with each dose.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has diabetes mellitus. Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further teaching about diabetic foot care?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Wearing cotton socks is appropriate as they allow for better air circulation. Cutting nails rounded at the corners can lead to ingrown toenails which is not recommended for individuals with diabetes. Using a mirror for daily foot inspection is a good practice to identify any issues early. Buying shoes late in the afternoon accounts for any swelling that may occur during the day which is a suitable practice for individuals with diabetes.
Question 4 of 5
A guard at a prison brings an injured inmate to the facility clinic. The inmate is bleeding and the guard asks the nurse about the inmate's HIV infection status. Which of the following actions by the nurse is appropriate?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Having the guard sign a release of information form may not be appropriate in an emergency situation and immediate action is needed to address the injury. Telling the guard to submit an inmate inquiry form to the warden may delay necessary medical intervention in an emergency. Completing an incident report is appropriate to document the situation and the care provided. It is not necessary to disclose the inmate's HIV status in the report. Instructing the guard to ask the inmate is not a proper approach to handling a medical emergency. The nurse should focus on providing immediate care to the injured inmate.
Question 5 of 5
A parish nurse is developing a program of educational sessions to meet the needs of the older adults in the congregation. Which of the following is the best approach to enhance development of suitable programs?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Surveying the target population helps identify specific interests and health concerns ensuring that the programs are tailored to the needs of older adults. Determining the availability of health care providers is important but may not directly address the specific interests or concerns of the older adults. Basing the programs on their developmental stage is important but surveying the population allows for a more comprehensive understanding of their diverse needs and preferences. Reviewing Healthy People 2020 Objectives is a valuable resource but may not capture the specific interests or concerns of the local population.