ATI RN
ATI RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Retake 1 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving morphine for pain. Which of the following findings indicates that the client is experiencing an adverse effect of the medication?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Urinary retention is an adverse effect of morphine, which inhibits bladder contractions. Tachycardia, lacrimation, and hypertension are not typical morphine side effects; bradycardia and hypotension are more common.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has an electrolyte imbalance. Which of the following foods should the nurse include as the highest in potassium?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Sweet potatoes are high in potassium (541 mg per medium serving), aiding electrolyte balance. Chicken, wheat bread, and canned green beans have lower potassium content (<300 mg per serving).
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a client who has a history of alcohol use disorder and is experiencing withdrawal. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Tremors are a common symptom of alcohol withdrawal due to nervous system hyperactivity. Bradycardia, hypothermia, and hypoglycemia are not typical; tachycardia and seizures are more likely.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a new prescription for warfarin. Which of the following laboratory tests should the nurse plan to monitor?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Prothrombin time (PT/INR) monitors warfarin's anticoagulant effect, ensuring therapeutic levels. Hemoglobin, creatinine, and glucose are unrelated to warfarin's action.
Question 5 of 5
A charge nurse on a medical-surgical unit is assisting with the emergency response plan following an external disaster in the community. In anticipation of multiple client admissions, which of the following current clients should the nurse recommend for early discharge?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A client 1 day post-vertebroplasty is likely stable for discharge if uncomplicated, as it's a minor procedure. Heparin for DVT requires monitoring. Radiation implants need specialized care. COPD with a respiratory rate of 44/min indicates distress, requiring hospitalization.