ATI RN
ATI RN Med Surg Custom Exam 2 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client who has a history of myocardial infarction (MI) is prescribed aspirin 325 mg. The nurse recognizes that the aspirin is given due to which of the following actions of the medication?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Aspirin is an antiplatelet aggregate that helps prevent further clot formation, a key factor in MI treatment.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who is experiencing prostatic hypertrophy. Which of the following findings associated with urinary retention should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: A,C,D,E
Rationale: A distended bladder is a common sign of urinary retention, which can occur with prostatic hypertrophy. Feeling pressure is a common symptom of urinary retention. Voiding small amounts frequently can be a sign of urinary retention. Tenderness over the symphysis pubis can be a sign of a distended bladder.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is teaching a client who has a new diagnosis of venous insufficiency. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Using elastic stockings can help improve venous return and reduce symptoms of venous insufficiency.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is teaching an older adult client who has diabetes mellitus about preventing the long-term complications of retinopathy and nephropathy. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Maintaining stable blood glucose levels can help prevent microvascular complications such as retinopathy and nephropathy.
Question 5 of 5
While assessing a client who is receiving continuous IV therapy via his left forearm, a nurse notes that the site is red, swollen, and painful and that the surrounding tissues are hard. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The nurse should first discontinue the existing IV line. This is because the symptoms indicate that the client might have developed phlebitis, an inflammation of the vein, which requires immediate discontinuation of the IV line.