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ATI RN Med Surg Custom Exam 2 Questions

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Question 1 of 5

A nurse is reviewing the serum laboratory findings for a client who has hypertension and is prescribed hydrochlorothiazide. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Potassium 2.3 mEq/L is below the normal range of 3.5 to 5.0 mEq/L. Hydrochlorothiazide, a diuretic, can cause hypokalemia, which is a low level of potassium.

Question 2 of 5

A nurse is caring for a client who will have blood sampling for a serum creatinine level and asks what this test shows. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Serum creatinine level is a reliable indicator of kidney function.

Question 3 of 5

While assessing a client who is receiving continuous IV therapy via his left forearm, a nurse notes that the site is red, swollen, and painful and that the surrounding tissues are hard. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The nurse should first discontinue the existing IV line. This is because the symptoms indicate that the client might have developed phlebitis, an inflammation of the vein, which requires immediate discontinuation of the IV line.

Question 4 of 5

A nurse is caring for a client who has benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Which of the following medications should the nurse plan to administer?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Finasteride is a medication that is used to treat BPH. It works by decreasing the size of the prostate gland.

Question 5 of 5

A nurse is reviewing discharge instructions with a client following a right cataract extraction. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Lifting heavy objects can increase intraocular pressure, which should be avoided after cataract surgery.

Similar Questions

A nurse on a medical unit is caring for a client who suddenly becomes confused and drowsy. Additional data includes pulse 100/min, respiratory rate 24/min, BP 132/76 mm Hg, and temperature 36.8° C (98.2° F). Which of the following actions should the nurse perform?
A nurse is caring for a client who has type 1 diabetes mellitus. The nurse misread the client's morning blood glucose level as 210 mg/dL instead of 120 mg/dL and administered the insulin dose appropriate for a reading over 200 mg/dL before the client's breakfast. Which of the following actions is the nurse's priority?
A nurse is caring for a client who is undergoing a lumbar puncture. Which of the following is the priority action for the nurse to take to maintain privacy for the client?
A nurse in an emergency department is caring for a client who had a seizure and became unresponsive after stating she had a sudden, severe headache and vomiting. The client's vital signs are as follows: blood pressure of 198/110 mm Hg, pulse of 82/min, respirations of 24/min, and a temperature of 38.2° C (100.8° F). Which of the following neurologic disorders should the nurse suspect?
A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving total parenteral nutrition via a peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC). When assessing the client, the nurse notes swelling of the client's arm above the PICC insertion site. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

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