ATI RN
ATI RN Med Surg Custom Exam 2 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is teaching about disease management for a client who has type 1 diabetes mellitus. Which statement made by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Insulin injections are often given in the abdominal area due to its high vascularity, promoting faster absorption.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has had a stroke involving the right hemisphere. Which of the following alterations in function should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Right hemisphere strokes often result in difficulty recognizing familiar people and objects.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who has fluid overload. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: A,B,E
Rationale: Increased heart rate is a compensatory mechanism to maintain cardiac output in the presence of fluid overload. Increased respiratory rate may occur due to pulmonary congestion caused by fluid overload. Increased blood pressure can occur due to increased blood volume in fluid overload.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse in the emergency department is caring for a client who has a 30% burn injury to her lower extremities. Which of the following interventions should the nurse perform first?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Administering IV fluids is the first intervention for a burn patient. This is because burns can cause significant fluid loss, leading to dehydration and shock.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is reviewing the arterial blood gas values of a client who has chronic kidney disease. Which of the following sets of values should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: These values indicate metabolic acidosis, which is common in clients with chronic kidney disease. The kidneys are unable to excrete hydrogen ions and reabsorb bicarbonate, leading to a low pH and low bicarbonate levels.