ATI RN
ATI Medical Surgical Exam 1 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client with suspected dehydration. Which finding confirms this?
Correct Answer: B,C
Rationale: Dry mucous membranes and hypotension are signs of dehydration.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is preparing a client for surgery. Which action ensures informed consent?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Verifying the signed consent form ensures the client understands and agrees to the procedure.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is providing an educational session to colleagues on the unit regarding COPD. Which of the following options would the nurse provide regarding associated risks of COPD?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Increased pneumonia risk (
D) is due to impaired mucociliary clearance and lung function in COPD. Weight loss (
A), poor nutrition (
B), and muscle dysfunction (
C) are associated with COPD but are not the primary risks highlighted here.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is teaching a client who has a complete spinal cord injury about bowel and bladder management. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: A,B,C,E
Rationale: Stool softeners prevent constipation, suprapubic or self-intermittent catheterization manages bladder function, and digital stimulation aids bowel movements. Excessive fluid restriction is inappropriate as hydration prevents complications like urinary tract infections.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse in the emergency department is assessing a client who was brought in by a neighbor after falling down suddenly while walking. Which of the following assessments are the priority for the nurse to complete?(Select All that Apply.)
Correct Answer: A,B,D
Rationale: Muscle strength, facial symmetry, and vision changes are critical to assess for neurological deficits like stroke post-fall.