Questions 48

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ATI Med Surg Exam 6 Questions

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Question 1 of 5

A patient with a diagnosis of peptic ulcer disease has just been prescribed omeprazole (Prilosec). How should the nurse best describe this medication's therapeutic action?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Omeprazole, a proton pump inhibitor, reduces gastric acid secretion, alleviating symptoms and promoting healing in peptic ulcer disease.

Question 2 of 5

A nurse is caring for an older adult client who reports taking bisacodyl tablets daily. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Excessive bisacodyl use can lead to electrolyte imbalances due to fluid loss, a critical issue to address in older adults.

Question 3 of 5

A nurse is assessing a client who has cirrhosis. Which of the following is an expected finding for this client?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Spider angiomas, small dilated blood vessels, are a common finding in cirrhosis due to altered liver function and estrogen metabolism.

Question 4 of 5

A nurse is caring for a client who has ulcerative colitis and is teaching the client about the common link with Crohn's disease. Which of the following information should the nurse include?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Both ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease are inflammatory bowel diseases characterized by chronic inflammation of the digestive tract.

Question 5 of 5

A patient with a peptic ulcer disease has had metronidazole (Flagyl) added to his current medication regimen. What health education related to this medication should the nurse provide?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Avoiding alcohol is critical with metronidazole to prevent severe reactions like nausea, vomiting, and flushing.

Similar Questions

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The nurse's comprehensive assessment of a patient includes inspection for signs of oral cancer. What assessment finding is most characteristic of oral cancer in its early stages?
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A nurse is assessing a patient who has just been admitted to the postsurgical unit following surgical resection for the treatment of oropharyngeal cancer. What assessment should the nurse prioritize?

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