ATI RN
ATI Med Surg Exam 6 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse's comprehensive assessment of a patient includes inspection for signs of oral cancer. What assessment finding is most characteristic of oral cancer in its early stages?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A painless sore with raised edges is a characteristic early sign of oral cancer, necessitating further investigation.
Question 2 of 5
During a health education session, a participant has asked about the hepatitis E virus. What prevention measure should the nurse recommend for preventing infection with this virus?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Proper hand-washing prevents hepatitis E transmission, which occurs primarily through the fecal-oral route via contaminated water or food.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is performing an abdominal assessment of an older adult patient. When collecting and analyzing data, the nurse should be cognizant of what age-related change in gastrointestinal structure and function?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Aging leads to decreased mucus secretion in the gastrointestinal tract, increasing the risk of dryness and discomfort.
Question 4 of 5
A patient's NG tube has become clogged after the nurse instilled a medication that was insufficiently crushed. The nurse has attempted to aspirate with a large-bore syringe, with no success. What should the nurse do next?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Using warm water with an in-and-out motion is a standard and safe method to attempt unclogging an NG tube before considering more invasive measures.
Question 5 of 5
An adult patient has been diagnosed with diverticular disease after ongoing challenges with constipation. The patient will be treated on an outpatient basis. What components of treatment should the nurse anticipate?
Correct Answer: A,B
Rationale: Increasing fiber intake and reducing fat intake help manage diverticular disease by preventing constipation and colon irritation.