ATI RN
ATI Med Surg Exam 6 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A patient's NG tube has become clogged after the nurse instilled a medication that was insufficiently crushed. The nurse has attempted to aspirate with a large-bore syringe, with no success. What should the nurse do next?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Using warm water with an in-and-out motion is a standard and safe method to attempt unclogging an NG tube before considering more invasive measures.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is admitting a client with suspected appendicitis. Identify where the nurse will palpate to assess for pain at McBurney's point.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: McBurney's point is located in the right lower quadrant, one-third of the distance from the anterior superior iliac spine to the umbilicus, and is a key assessment area for appendicitis.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is providing instructions for a 52-year-old client who is scheduled for a colonoscopy. The client reports that he has not had the procedure before and is very anxious about feeling pain during the procedure. Which of the following responses by the nurse is appropriate?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Informing the client about sedation addresses their anxiety about pain, providing reassurance about the procedure.
Question 4 of 5
A patient who experienced an upper GI bleed due to gastritis has had the bleeding controlled and the patient's condition is stable. For the next several hours, the nurse caring for this patient should assess for what signs and symptoms of recurrence?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Tachycardia, hypotension, and tachypnea indicate potential recurrence of a GI bleed, reflecting hypovolemia and requiring urgent attention.
Question 5 of 5
Give Ceclor 45mg/kg/day p.o. in 3 divided doses for a patient who weighs 66 pounds. How many mLs would the nurse administer per dose?
Correct Answer: 3.6
Rationale: For a 30 kg patient (66 lbs / 2.2), dose is 45 mg/kg/day = 1350 mg/day, or 450 mg/dose; 450 mg / 125 mg/mL = 3.6 mL per dose.