ATI RN
ATI Med Surg Exam 6 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is providing instructions for a 52-year-old client who is scheduled for a colonoscopy. The client reports that he has not had the procedure before and is very anxious about feeling pain during the procedure. Which of the following responses by the nurse is appropriate?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Informing the client about sedation addresses their anxiety about pain, providing reassurance about the procedure.
Question 2 of 5
A patient has been scheduled for a urea breath test in one month's time. What nursing diagnosis most likely prompted this diagnostic test?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The urea breath test diagnoses H. pylori infection, which can cause gastritis and ulcers, leading to imbalanced nutrition due to impaired nutrient absorption.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has peptic ulcer disease. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following findings as an indication of gastrointestinal perforation?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Sudden abdominal pain is a hallmark symptom of gastrointestinal perforation, indicating a medical emergency requiring immediate attention.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is teaching a group of adults about screening and prevention of colorectal cancer. The nurse should describe which of the following as the most common sign of possible colon cancer?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A change in bowel habits, such as persistent constipation or diarrhea, is the most common sign of possible colon cancer, warranting further investigation.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is assessing a patient who has just been admitted to the postsurgical unit following surgical resection for the treatment of oropharyngeal cancer. What assessment should the nurse prioritize?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A patent airway is the top priority post-surgery for oropharyngeal cancer to ensure effective breathing and prevent life-threatening complications.