ATI RN
ATI Med Surg Exam 6 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A patient seeking care because of recurrent heartburn and regurgitation is subsequently diagnosed with a hiatal hernia. Which of the following should the nurse include in health education?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Drinking beverages after meals reduces the volume in the stomach during digestion, minimizing reflux symptoms in hiatal hernia patients.
Question 2 of 5
A patient who experienced an upper GI bleed due to gastritis has had the bleeding controlled and the patient's condition is stable. For the next several hours, the nurse caring for this patient should assess for what signs and symptoms of recurrence?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Tachycardia, hypotension, and tachypnea indicate potential recurrence of a GI bleed, reflecting hypovolemia and requiring urgent attention.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is interviewing a client who has acute pancreatitis. Which of the following factors should the nurse anticipate finding in the client's history?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Gallstones are a common cause of acute pancreatitis, as they can obstruct the pancreatic duct, leading to inflammation.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is assessing a patient who has just been admitted to the postsurgical unit following surgical resection for the treatment of oropharyngeal cancer. What assessment should the nurse prioritize?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A patent airway is the top priority post-surgery for oropharyngeal cancer to ensure effective breathing and prevent life-threatening complications.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a patient with hepatic encephalopathy. While making the initial shift assessment, the nurse notes that the patient has a flapping tremor of the hands. The nurse should document the presence of what sign of liver disease?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Asterixis, characterized by a flapping tremor of the hands, is a hallmark sign of hepatic encephalopathy due to impaired ammonia metabolism affecting the brain.