ATI RN
ATI Med Surg Exam 6 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has ulcerative colitis and is teaching the client about the common link with Crohn's disease. Which of the following information should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Both ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease are inflammatory bowel diseases characterized by chronic inflammation of the digestive tract.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is teaching a client who has a hiatal hernia about dietary recommendations. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: A,B,D
Rationale: Reducing caffeine and spicy foods, maintaining a healthy weight, and limiting fluid intake help manage hiatal hernia symptoms by reducing reflux and stomach distension.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for an older adult client who reports taking bisacodyl tablets daily. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Excessive bisacodyl use can lead to electrolyte imbalances due to fluid loss, a critical issue to address in older adults.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse in a PACU is assessing a client who has a newly created colostomy. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A purplish-colored stoma suggests compromised blood supply, a serious issue requiring immediate reporting to prevent necrosis.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse's comprehensive assessment of a patient includes inspection for signs of oral cancer. What assessment finding is most characteristic of oral cancer in its early stages?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A painless sore with raised edges is a characteristic early sign of oral cancer, necessitating further investigation.