ATI RN
ATI Med Surg Exam 6 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A patient has been diagnosed with acute pancreatitis. The nurse is addressing the diagnosis of Acute Pain Related to Pancreatitis. What pharmacologic intervention is most likely to be ordered for this patient?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: IV hydromorphone provides rapid, titratable pain relief, ideal for severe pain in acute pancreatitis.
Question 2 of 5
A patient with a peptic ulcer disease has had metronidazole (Flagyl) added to his current medication regimen. What health education related to this medication should the nurse provide?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Avoiding alcohol is critical with metronidazole to prevent severe reactions like nausea, vomiting, and flushing.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is teaching a client who has a history of ulcerative colitis and a new diagnosis of anemia. Which of the following manifestations of colitis should the nurse identify as a contributing factor to the development of the anemia?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Chronic blood loss from inflamed ulcers in ulcerative colitis is a primary cause of iron deficiency anemia.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has peptic ulcer disease. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following findings as an indication of gastrointestinal perforation?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Sudden abdominal pain is a hallmark symptom of gastrointestinal perforation, indicating a medical emergency requiring immediate attention.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for an older adult client who reports taking bisacodyl tablets daily. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Excessive bisacodyl use can lead to electrolyte imbalances due to fluid loss, a critical issue to address in older adults.