ATI RN
ATI Med Surg Exam 6 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A patient's new onset of dysphagia has required insertion of an NG tube for feeding; the nurse has modified the patient's care plan accordingly. What intervention should the nurse include in the patient's plan of care?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Confirming NG tube placement before medication administration ensures safety and prevents complications like aspiration.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse's comprehensive assessment of a patient includes inspection for signs of oral cancer. What assessment finding is most characteristic of oral cancer in its early stages?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A painless sore with raised edges is a hallmark early sign of oral cancer, prompting further evaluation.
Question 3 of 5
During a health education session, a participant has asked about the hepatitis E virus. What prevention measure should the nurse recommend for preventing infection with this virus?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Proper hand-washing prevents hepatitis E transmission, which occurs primarily through the fecal-oral route via contaminated water or food.
Extract:
Amylase 450 units/L (20 to 220 units/L)
Lipase 280 units/L (0 to 160 units/L)
WBC count 12.500/mm3 (5,000 to 10,000/mm3) RBC count 3.9 (4.2 to 5.4)
Hemoglobin 8 g/dL (12 g/dL to 16 g/dL for female: 14 to 18 g/dL for male)
Hematocrit 24% (37% to 47% for female: 42% to 52% for male) Platelet count 160,000/mm3 (150,000 to 400,000/mm3)
Blood glucose level 250 mg/dL (less than 200 mg/dL)
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has acute pancreatitis. When prioritizing client needs, the nurse should first address the ........ followed by ...........
Correct Answer: A,B
Rationale: Hyperglycemia (blood glucose 250 mg/dL) can worsen pancreatic inflammation, and anemia (hemoglobin 8 g/dL) impairs oxygen delivery, making these the top priorities.
Extract:
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is providing care for a patient who is postoperative day 2 following gastric surgery. The nurse's assessment should be planned in light of the possibility of what potential complications?
Correct Answer: B,C,E
Rationale: Atelectasis, pneumonia, and metabolic imbalances are key complications to monitor post-gastric surgery due to respiratory and electrolyte risks.