ATI RN
ATI Med Surg Exam 6 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A patient, admitted with a head injury, has an order for DSNS at 125 ml/hour. The IV tubing has a calibration of 15gtt/mL. What is the correct rate of flow for this patient in gtt/min?
Correct Answer: 31.25
Rationale: Flow rate = (125 mL x 15 gtt/mL) / 60 min = 31.25 gtt/min, ensuring accurate IV fluid administration.
Question 2 of 5
A patient has been diagnosed with acute pancreatitis. The nurse is addressing the diagnosis of Acute Pain Related to Pancreatitis. What pharmacologic intervention is most likely to be ordered for this patient?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: IV hydromorphone provides rapid, titratable pain relief, ideal for severe pain in acute pancreatitis.
Question 3 of 5
A patient with a peptic ulcer disease has had metronidazole (Flagyl) added to his current medication regimen. What health education related to this medication should the nurse provide?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Avoiding alcohol is critical with metronidazole to prevent severe reactions like nausea, vomiting, and flushing.
Question 4 of 5
A client who is scheduled for a barium swallow asks the nurse why a laxative is necessary following the procedure. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The laxative helps eliminate the barium contrast material from the body after a barium swallow procedure to prevent complications such as constipation or obstruction.
Question 5 of 5
A patient's new onset of dysphagia has required insertion of an NG tube for feeding; the nurse has modified the patient's care plan accordingly. What intervention should the nurse include in the patient's plan of care?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Confirming NG tube placement before medication administration ensures safety and prevents complications like aspiration.