ATI RN
ATI Med Surg Exam 6 Questions
Extract:
The client has had the following intake and output during the shift:
Intake:
4 oz of Pedialyte
1/2 of an 8-oz cup of clear orange Jell-O
2 graham crackers
200 mL of D 5-1/2 sodium chloride IV
Output:
345 mL of urine
50 mL of loose stool
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is completing the intake and output record for a preschool-age client admitted for fluid volume deficit. The nurse documents the client's intake as milliliters. How much liquid intake did the client have in Milliliters? Round the answer to the nearest whole number.
Correct Answer: 437
Rationale:
Total liquid intake is calculated as 4 oz Pedialyte (118.28 mL) + 1/2 of 8 oz Jell-O (118.28 mL) + 200 mL IV fluid = 436.56 mL, rounded to 437 mL.
Extract:
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is teaching a client who has a hiatal hernia about dietary recommendations. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: A,B,D
Rationale: Reducing caffeine and spicy foods, maintaining a healthy weight, and limiting fluid intake help manage hiatal hernia symptoms by reducing reflux and stomach distension.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is teaching a client who has a history of ulcerative colitis and a new diagnosis of anemia. Which of the following manifestations of colitis should the nurse identify as a contributing factor to the development of the anemia?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Chronic blood loss from inflamed ulcers in ulcerative colitis is a primary cause of iron deficiency anemia.
Question 4 of 5
During a health education session, a participant has asked about the hepatitis E virus. What prevention measure should the nurse recommend for preventing infection with this virus?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Proper hand-washing prevents hepatitis E transmission, which occurs primarily through the fecal-oral route via contaminated water or food.
Question 5 of 5
A client is prescribed lansoprazole 15 mg PO once a day. At which of the following times should the nurse administer the medication?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Taking lansoprazole 30 minutes before breakfast maximizes its effectiveness in reducing stomach acid production during digestion.