Questions 45

ATI RN

ATI RN Test Bank

ATI Nurse 142 Final Questions

Extract:


Question 1 of 5

When assessing the patient's ability to perform rapid altering movements, the nurse is observing the:

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The motor system controls voluntary movements, including rapid alternating movements like tapping fingers or rotating the wrist. Assessing these movements evaluates the coordination and integrity of the motor system, including muscles, nerves, and brain function.

Question 2 of 5

When child, elder, or vulnerable adult abuse or neglect is disclosed, nurses:

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Nurses are mandated reporters, legally required to report suspected or confirmed cases of child, elder, or vulnerable adult abuse or neglect to the appropriate authorities. This obligation supersedes other actions like involving family or referring to social services, which do not replace reporting.

Question 3 of 5

To evaluate the patient's level of consciousness (LOC), the nurse will:

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Level of consciousness (LO
C) is assessed by observing the patient's wakefulness, awareness, and responsiveness to stimuli, indicating neurological function. Checking turgor assesses dehydration, pupillary response evaluates brainstem function, and auscultating the temporal artery is unrelated to LOC.

Question 4 of 5

Which of the following would be considered an abnormal finding and require prompt follow up when auscultating breath sounds?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Wheezes on inspiration are abnormal, indicating narrowed airways, possibly due to conditions like asthma or COPD, and require prompt follow-up. Vesicular sounds at the apex or base are normal, and rhonchi that clear with coughing may not indicate a serious issue.

Question 5 of 5

Which of the following are primary nutrients? (Select all that apply)

Correct Answer: B,C

Rationale: Primary nutrients provide energy and building blocks for the body. Fats and carbohydrates (CHO) are macronutrients that supply energy. Hemoglobin is a protein in red blood cells, and lipase is an enzyme, not nutrients.

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