ATI RN
ATI Med Surg Exam 6 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The management of the patient's gastrostomy is an assessment priority for the home care nurse. What statement would indicate that the patient is managing the tube correctly?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Flushing the gastrostomy tube before and after medications prevents clogs and maintains patency, indicating correct management.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is performing an abdominal assessment of an older adult patient. When collecting and analyzing data, the nurse should be cognizant of what age-related change in gastrointestinal structure and function?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Aging leads to decreased mucus secretion in the gastrointestinal tract, increasing the risk of dryness and discomfort.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for an older adult client who reports taking bisacodyl tablets daily. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Excessive bisacodyl use can lead to electrolyte imbalances due to fluid loss, a critical issue to address in older adults.
Question 4 of 5
A patient with a diagnosis of peptic ulcer disease has just been prescribed omeprazole (Prilosec). How should the nurse best describe this medication's therapeutic action?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Omeprazole, a proton pump inhibitor, reduces gastric acid secretion, alleviating symptoms and promoting healing in peptic ulcer disease.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is teaching a group of adults about screening and prevention of colorectal cancer. The nurse should describe which of the following as the most common sign of possible colon cancer?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A change in bowel habits, such as persistent constipation or diarrhea, is the most common sign of possible colon cancer, warranting further investigation.