ATI RN
ATI Med Surg Exam 6 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A patient who experienced an upper GI bleed due to gastritis has had the bleeding controlled and the patient's condition is stable. For the next several hours, the nurse caring for this patient should assess for what signs and symptoms of recurrence?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Tachycardia, hypotension, and tachypnea indicate potential recurrence of a GI bleed, reflecting hypovolemia and requiring urgent attention.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is assessing a patient who has just been admitted to the postsurgical unit following surgical resection for the treatment of oropharyngeal cancer. What assessment should the nurse prioritize?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A patent airway is the top priority post-surgery for oropharyngeal cancer to ensure effective breathing and prevent life-threatening complications.
Question 3 of 5
The management of the patient's gastrostomy is an assessment priority for the home care nurse. What statement would indicate that the patient is managing the tube correctly?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Flushing the gastrostomy tube before and after medications prevents clogs and maintains patency, indicating correct management.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse in a PACU is assessing a client who has a newly created colostomy. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A purplish-colored stoma suggests compromised blood supply, a serious issue requiring immediate reporting to prevent necrosis.
Question 5 of 5
An adult patient has been diagnosed with diverticular disease after ongoing challenges with constipation. The patient will be treated on an outpatient basis. What components of treatment should the nurse anticipate?
Correct Answer: A,B
Rationale: Increasing fiber intake and reducing fat intake help manage diverticular disease by preventing constipation and colon irritation.