ATI RN
ATI Med Surg Exam 6 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is teaching a client who has a hiatal hernia about dietary recommendations. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: A,B,D
Rationale: Reducing caffeine and spicy foods, maintaining a healthy weight, and limiting fluid intake help manage hiatal hernia symptoms by reducing reflux and stomach distension.
Question 2 of 5
A patient is receiving education about his upcoming Billroth I procedure (gastroduodenostomy). This patient should be informed that he may experience which of the following adverse effects associated with this procedure?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Diarrhea and feelings of fullness are common after a Billroth I due to rapid food passage into the small intestine.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse's comprehensive assessment of a patient includes inspection for signs of oral cancer. What assessment finding is most characteristic of oral cancer in its early stages?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A painless sore with raised edges is a characteristic early sign of oral cancer, necessitating further investigation.
Question 4 of 5
Give Ceclor 45mg/kg/day p.o. in 3 divided doses for a patient who weighs 66 pounds. How many mLs would the nurse administer per dose?
Correct Answer: 3.6
Rationale: For a 30 kg patient (66 lbs / 2.2), dose is 45 mg/kg/day = 1350 mg/day, or 450 mg/dose; 450 mg / 125 mg/mL = 3.6 mL per dose.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is providing care for a patient who is postoperative day 2 following gastric surgery. The nurse's assessment should be planned in light of the possibility of what potential complications?
Correct Answer: B,C,E
Rationale: Atelectasis, pneumonia, and metabolic imbalances are common post-gastric surgery complications due to reduced lung function and electrolyte disturbances.