ATI RN
ATI Med Surg Exam 6 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is performing an abdominal assessment of an older adult patient. When collecting and analyzing data, the nurse should be cognizant of what age-related change in gastrointestinal structure and function?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Aging leads to decreased mucus secretion in the gastrointestinal tract, increasing the risk of dryness and discomfort.
Question 2 of 5
A patient, admitted with a head injury, has an order for DSNS at 125 ml/hour. The IV tubing has a calibration of 15gtt/mL. What is the correct rate of flow for this patient in gtt/min?
Correct Answer: 31.25
Rationale: Flow rate = (125 mL x 15 gtt/mL) / 60 min = 31.25 gtt/min, ensuring accurate IV fluid administration.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has ulcerative colitis and is teaching the client about the common link with Crohn's disease. Which of the following information should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Both ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease are inflammatory bowel diseases characterized by chronic inflammation of the digestive tract.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse's comprehensive assessment of a patient includes inspection for signs of oral cancer. What assessment finding is most characteristic of oral cancer in its early stages?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A painless sore with raised edges is a characteristic early sign of oral cancer, necessitating further investigation.
Question 5 of 5
During a health education session, a participant has asked about the hepatitis E virus. What prevention measure should the nurse recommend for preventing infection with this virus?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Proper hand-washing prevents hepatitis E transmission, which occurs primarily through the fecal-oral route via contaminated water or food.