ATI RN
RN ATI Med Surg Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a prescription for balanced skeletal traction with a Thomas splint for the treatment of a fractured femur. Which of the following interventions should the nurse implement to prevent pressure points from developing around the edges of the splint?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Removing the weights intermittently helps relieve pressure and prevents tissue damage around the edges of the splint.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for an older adult client who has a fractured hip and will require rehabilitative care. The client's family asks the nurse for information about this type of care. Which of the following explanations should the nurse provide?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Emphasizing complete recovery aligns with the goals of rehabilitative care, which aims for maximal restoration of function.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative following a laminectomy with spinal fusion. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Monitoring sensory perception of the lower extremities is crucial post-laminectomy with spinal fusion to assess for any neurovascular compromise.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who has a puncture wound on his foot. Which of the following findings is a manifestation of acute osteomyelitis?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Localized erythema (redness) around the site of the puncture wound is a classic sign of inflammation and infection seen in acute osteomyelitis.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has an acute ankle sprain. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,C,D
Rationale: A: Placing a compression bandage helps reduce swelling and provides support to the injured ankle. C: Rest is crucial in the initial phase of an ankle sprain to allow healing and prevent further injury. D: Elevating the ankle above heart level helps reduce swelling by promoting venous return.