ATI RN
RN ATI Med Surg Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is providing nutritional teaching to a client who has osteoporosis. Which of the following foods should the nurse recommend as being the highest in calcium?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Canned salmon, especially with bones, is rich in calcium due to the edible bones that are included.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who reports numbness and pain in his right palm, index finger, and middle finger. The client reports working with a keyboard most of the time while at work. The nurse suspects carpal tunnel syndrome. Which of the following tests should the nurse request that the client perform?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Holding the wrist at a 90-degree flexion for about a minute might reproduce symptoms associated with carpal tunnel syndrome, aiding in the diagnosis.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client following the application of a leg cast for the treatment of a fracture. If the cast is too tight, which of the following findings should the nurse expect to observe first?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Pallor (pale color) of the toes is an early sign of compromised blood circulation due to constriction from a tight cast.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse in the emergency department is caring for a client following an automobile crash in which the client was unrestrained and thrown from the vehicle. When assessing the client, the nurse observes clear fluid draining from the client's nose. Which of the following interventions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Suctioning the nose gently with a bulb syringe helps clear the nasal passage without causing further trauma.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who reports low back pain and asks the nurse for specific exercise recommendations. Which of the following activities should the nurse suggest?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Swimming, particularly gentle strokes like backstroke or freestyle, can be beneficial for individuals with low back pain as it's a low-impact exercise that supports the spine.