ATI RN
RN ATI Med Surg Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who is in skeletal traction. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an indication of infection at the pin sites?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Fever is a classic sign of infection and warrants further investigation, especially when associated with other symptoms.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is preparing a client who is postoperative following a below-the-knee amputation for a leg prosthesis fitting. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Wrapping the stump in a figure-eight configuration with an elastic bandage helps in shaping and reducing swelling, aiding in proper prosthesis fitting.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is completing discharge teaching with a client following arthroscopic knee surgery. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Apply ice to the affected area: Cold therapy helps reduce swelling and pain, promoting healing.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has an unrepaired femur fracture of the midshaft. Which of the following techniques should the nurse use when performing an assessment of the client's neurovascular status?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Palpating the femoral pulse helps assess the adequacy of blood flow and peripheral circulation in the lower extremity distal to the fracture site.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a new short-leg cast on his lower leg to treat an ankle fracture. Which of the following findings requires immediate notification of the provider?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Inability to flex the toes could indicate compartment syndrome or nerve damage, which requires immediate attention to prevent further complications like tissue damage or loss of function.