ATI RN
RN ATI Med Surg Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is providing teaching for a client who is postoperative following below-the-knee amputation. The nurse should instruct the client that which of the following nutrients is necessary for wound healing?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Vitamin C is essential for collagen synthesis, an important protein in wound healing and tissue repair.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has an acute ankle sprain. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,C,D
Rationale: A: Placing a compression bandage helps reduce swelling and provides support to the injured ankle. C: Rest is crucial in the initial phase of an ankle sprain to allow healing and prevent further injury. D: Elevating the ankle above heart level helps reduce swelling by promoting venous return.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client following the application of a leg cast for the treatment of a fracture. If the cast is too tight, which of the following findings should the nurse expect to observe first?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Pallor (pale color) of the toes is an early sign of compromised blood circulation due to constriction from a tight cast.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is completing discharge teaching with a client following arthroscopic knee surgery. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Apply ice to the affected area: Cold therapy helps reduce swelling and pain, promoting healing.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse at an urgent care center is caring for four clients who all have leg or foot injuries. Which of the following client reports should suggest to the nurse that the client has an ankle sprain?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Twisting the foot while running bases in baseball commonly results in ankle injuries like sprains.