ATI RN
ATI Maternal Newborn Exam Final Questions
Extract:
A newborn following delivery
Question 1 of 5
Which nursing action should be done first to care for the newborn?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Clearing the respiratory tract ensures a patent airway, preventing aspiration of mucus or fluid, and is the first priority. Drying, stimulation, and cord cutting follow.
Extract:
A client who is suspected to have an ectopic pregnancy at 8 weeks of gestation
Question 2 of 5
What symptoms should the nurse expect to observe that are consistent with this diagnosis?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Unilateral, cramp-like pain is typical of ectopic pregnancy due to tubal irritation. Severe nausea, excessive uterine growth, and heavy bleeding are less common or indicate other conditions.
Extract:
A client who is 2 days postpartum, is breastfeeding, and reports nipple soreness
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following measures should the nurse suggest to reduce discomfort during breastfeeding?
Correct Answer: A,B,C
Rationale: A: Starting with the less sore nipple reduces pain as the infant sucks more vigorously initially. B: Changing positions distributes pressure, preventing further irritation. C: Breast milk has antibacterial properties that soothe and heal sore nipples. D: Massaging may increase irritation. E: Breast pads manage leakage but do not directly reduce soreness.
Extract:
A client who experienced a vaginal delivery
Question 4 of 5
The nurse should explain to the client that the purpose of methylergonovine IM is to prevent which of the following conditions?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Methylergonovine promotes uterine contractions to control bleeding, preventing postpartum hemorrhage. It does not prevent infection, hypertension, or thromboembolism.
Extract:
A newborn who has spinal bifida
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following actions should be included in the plan of care?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The prone position minimizes pressure on the spina bifida lesion, reducing trauma and infection risk. Rectal temperatures, dry dressings, and snug diapers increase infection or damage risk.