ATI RN
ATI Med Surg Exam 3 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has frequent urinary tract infections (UTIs). The nurse should identify that the client can use which of the following herbal supplements to help prevent UTIs?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Cranberry juice prevents UTIs by inhibiting bacterial adhesion. Black cohosh treats menopausal symptoms. Saw palmetto aids BPH. Echinacea supports immunity.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following would be the most appropriate nursing diagnosis for a client admitted with Addison's disease?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Risk for injury is appropriate for Addison's disease due to hypotension from adrenal insufficiency, risking falls or shock. Impaired skin integrity, fluid overload, and excess nutrition do not reflect the primary issue.
Question 3 of 5
A client diagnosed with esophageal varices has a Sengstaken-Blakemore tube. What is the most important safety intervention for this client?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Keeping scissors at the bedside allows quick tube removal in case of airway obstruction or bleeding, prioritizing safety. Mouth care prevents infections but is less critical. Deflating the balloon may cause bleeding. Monitoring IV fluids prevents fluid overload but is not the most important.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client who has a fractured tibia and is in a cast. Which of the following findings is a manifestation of compartment syndrome?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Slow capillary refill indicates compartment syndrome due to impaired blood flow from increased fascial pressure. Redness and warmth suggest infection. Reduced consciousness suggests other conditions. Pain and bleeding are not specific.
Question 5 of 5
A client's stool is clay in color. What additional information should the nurse obtain from this client? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,C,E
Rationale: History of alcohol abuse, RUQ pain radiating to the shoulder, and bleeding ulcer may cause clay-colored stool due to liver damage, gallstone obstruction, or gastrointestinal bleeding. Fatty food intolerance suggests gallbladder issues but not directly linked. McBurney's point pain suggests appendicitis.