ATI RN
RN ATI Med Surg Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is in Buck's traction. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: B,C,D
Rationale: B: Examining the skin under the traction splint is important to assess for any skin breakdown or irritation. C: Monitoring peripheral pulses in the affected extremity is crucial to ensure adequate circulation distal to the traction. D: Assessing the temperature of the affected extremity is important to detect changes that might indicate circulatory compromise.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is providing teaching for a client who is postoperative following below-the-knee amputation. The nurse should instruct the client that which of the following nutrients is necessary for wound healing?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Vitamin C is essential for collagen synthesis, an important protein in wound healing and tissue repair.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has an unrepaired femur fracture of the midshaft. Which of the following techniques should the nurse use when performing an assessment of the client's neurovascular status?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Palpating the femoral pulse helps assess the adequacy of blood flow and peripheral circulation in the lower extremity distal to the fracture site.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative following a laminectomy with spinal fusion. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Monitoring sensory perception of the lower extremities is crucial post-laminectomy with spinal fusion to assess for any neurovascular compromise.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who has a puncture wound on his foot. Which of the following findings is a manifestation of acute osteomyelitis?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Localized erythema (redness) around the site of the puncture wound is a classic sign of inflammation and infection seen in acute osteomyelitis.