ATI RN
RN Comprehensive Predictor Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is planning care for an older adult client who has dementia. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,C,D
Rationale: Reinforcing orientation, giving simple directions, and establishing eye contact help reduce confusion and improve communication for clients with dementia. Refuting delusions can increase agitation, and too many activity choices may overwhelm the client.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a vented NG tube set to low intermittent suction and has vomited. Which of the following actions should the nurse perform first?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Evaluating the suction device's function is the priority to ensure it is working correctly, preventing aspiration of vomited contents, which is a critical risk.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of diverticulitis. Which of the following dietary recommendations should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A low-fiber diet during the acute phase of diverticulitis reduces bowel irritation and promotes healing.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is monitoring a client receiving packed RBCs who reports chills, headache, low-back pain, and chest tightness. Which type of transfusion reaction is this?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Chills, headache, low-back pain, and chest tightness indicate an acute hemolytic reaction, a medical emergency due to blood type mismatch.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is assisting with food selection for a client who follows kosher dietary traditions. Which of the following food choices should the nurse include on the client's food tray?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Scrambled eggs and toast are kosher-friendly, though milk must not be served with meat per kosher laws.