ATI RN
RN Comprehensive Predictor Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is providing dietary teaching to a client with Crohn's disease after treatment for an exacerbation. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse include? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: B,D,E
Rationale: Avoiding fried, fatty foods reduces digestive strain; limiting high-fiber foods prevents irritation; and a daily vitamin supplement addresses malabsorption in Crohn's disease.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a new prescription for a transdermal nitroglycerin patch. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Removing the patch for 10 to 12 hours daily prevents tolerance to nitroglycerin's effects.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is providing preoperative teaching to a client about promoting circulation during the postoperative period. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Range-of-motion exercises promote circulation, reducing the risk of complications like deep vein thrombosis.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is providing anticipatory guidance to the parent of a 1-month-old infant. Which immunization should the nurse inform the parent the infant should receive at 2 months?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The rotavirus vaccine is administered at 2 months to protect against gastrointestinal infection.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is planning care for an older adult client who has dementia. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,C,D
Rationale: Reinforcing orientation, giving simple directions, and establishing eye contact help reduce confusion and improve communication for clients with dementia. Refuting delusions can increase agitation, and too many activity choices may overwhelm the client.