ATI RN
ATI Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a client who has pyelonephritis and is receiving gentamicin via IV infusion. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse identify as an adverse effect of the treatment?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Gentamicin, an aminoglycoside, is known to cause ototoxicity, which can manifest as new onset hearing loss, a serious adverse effect requiring immediate reporting.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing anaphylaxis. Which of the following medications should the nurse administer first?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Epinephrine is the first-line treatment for anaphylaxis, rapidly reversing life-threatening symptoms like airway constriction.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who has a new diagnosis of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Hirsutism, or excessive hair growth, is a common symptom of PCOS due to elevated androgen levels.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse in a provider's office is reinforcing teaching about cigarette smoking with a client. Which of the following adverse effects should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Cigarette smoking can decrease hemoglobin's oxygen-carrying capacity due to carbon monoxide binding, contributing to respiratory issues.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has a new prescription for insulin glargine. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Administering insulin glargine at the same time daily ensures consistent blood glucose control.