ATI RN
ATI Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a client who has pernicious anemia. The nurse should identify that which of the following findings increases the client's risk for injury?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A firm-bristled toothbrush can cause gum trauma in clients with pernicious anemia due to fragile oral tissues from glossitis and mucosal atrophy.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving morphine for pain. Which of the following findings indicates that the client is experiencing an adverse effect of the medication?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Morphine, an opioid, can cause urinary retention by inhibiting bladder contractions and increasing sphincter tone, which is a known adverse effect.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of heart failure and is prescribed spironolactone. Which of the following laboratory values should the nurse monitor?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Spironolactone is potassium-sparing, so monitoring potassium levels is essential to prevent hyperkalemia.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is providing discharge teaching for a client who has a new implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD). Which of the following client statements demonstrates understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Wearing loose clothing over the ICD prevents irritation or pressure on the device, demonstrating proper care.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse caring for the family of a client who recently died. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Encouraging the family to express feelings of loss provides emotional support and respects their grieving process, which is a priority during this time.