ATI RN
ATI Custom Medical Surgical Nurse Exam 2 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a client following the application of a leg cast for the treatment of a fracture. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect to find first if the cast is too tight?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Edema of the toes is the first sign of a tight cast due to impaired blood flow causing swelling. Coolness, immobility, and pallor may follow if untreated.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a knee injury. When describing range-of-motion exercises, the nurse should explain that the knee is which of the following types of joints?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The knee is a hinge joint, allowing primarily flexion and extension. Pivot, ball and socket, and gliding joints have different movement patterns.
Question 3 of 5
A client returns to the surgical unit from the PACU in skeletal traction. The nurses should take action to correct this. Which of the following problems with the traction setup?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Weights resting against the bed reduce traction effectiveness and must be corrected to hang freely. Other options describe correct traction setup.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching about Russell's traction with a newly licensed nurse. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Russell's traction involves a sling under the knee with weights to immobilize and align a fractured femur. Other options describe different traction types or incorrect applications.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse in a clinic is collecting data from an older adult client who has a new diagnosis of osteoarthritis. Which of the following medications should the nurse anticipate the provider will initially prescribe to the client?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Acetaminophen is typically the first-line treatment for mild to moderate osteoarthritis pain due to its safety profile. Other medications may be considered later.