ATI RN
RN ATI Med Surg Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has an acute ankle sprain. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,C,D
Rationale: A: Placing a compression bandage helps reduce swelling and provides support to the injured ankle. C: Rest is crucial in the initial phase of an ankle sprain to allow healing and prevent further injury. D: Elevating the ankle above heart level helps reduce swelling by promoting venous return.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is teaching a newly licensed nurse about the difference between a plaster cast and a synthetic cast. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Synthetic casts are lighter in weight than plaster casts, making them more comfortable for the patient.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer indomethacin 75 mg PO bid. Available is indomethacin 25 mg/5mL. How many mL should the nurse administer per dose? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)
Correct Answer: 15 mL
Rationale: mL = (75 mg x 5 mL) / 25 mg = 15 mL.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who is in skeletal traction. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an indication of infection at the pin sites?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Fever is a classic sign of infection and warrants further investigation, especially when associated with other symptoms.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse in a medical clinic is providing teaching to an older adult client who has osteoarthritis that is affecting her knees. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Both heat and ice can be used to alleviate discomfort associated with osteoarthritis.