ATI RN
RN ATI Med Surg Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a fractured tibia as a result of a fall. The client's x-ray shows that the bone is splinter Says fractured tibia is splintered into several pieces around the shaft. The nurse should identify that the client has which of the following types of fractures?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Comminuted fractures involve the bone being broken into several fragments or pieces.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a severe gangrenous infection of the right lower extremity. The nurse should plan preoperative teaching based on the possibility of which of the following amputation procedures?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Preoperative teaching should be realistic and focus on managing pain expectations post amputation. Gradual reduction in severe pain might be an achievable goal.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who is in skeletal traction. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an indication of infection at the pin sites?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Fever is a classic sign of infection and warrants further investigation, especially when associated with other symptoms.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has an acute ankle sprain. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,C,D
Rationale: A: Placing a compression bandage helps reduce swelling and provides support to the injured ankle. C: Rest is crucial in the initial phase of an ankle sprain to allow healing and prevent further injury. D: Elevating the ankle above heart level helps reduce swelling by promoting venous return.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse at an urgent care center is caring for four clients who all have leg or foot injuries. Which of the following client reports should suggest to the nurse that the client has an ankle sprain?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Twisting the foot while running bases in baseball commonly results in ankle injuries like sprains.