Questions 52

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RN ATI Med Surg Exam Questions

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Question 1 of 5

A nurse in the emergency department is caring for a client who has a compression fracture of a spinal vertebra. During transport to the facility, the client was medicated with intravenous morphine. On arrival, the neurosurgeon determined urgent surgical intervention is indicated for the fracture. Staff members have been unable to reach the client's family. Which of the following actions should the nurse anticipate the neurosurgeon taking?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: In emergency situations where the client is incapacitated, implied consent may be invoked when urgent surgical intervention is required, and efforts to contact family have been unsuccessful.

Question 2 of 5

A nurse is assessing a client who has a puncture wound on his foot. Which of the following findings is a manifestation of acute osteomyelitis?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Localized erythema (redness) around the site of the puncture wound is a classic sign of inflammation and infection seen in acute osteomyelitis.

Question 3 of 5

A nurse is teaching a newly licensed nurse about the difference between a plaster cast and a synthetic cast. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Synthetic casts are lighter in weight than plaster casts, making them more comfortable for the patient.

Question 4 of 5

A nurse is providing nutritional teaching to a client who has osteoporosis. Which of the following foods should the nurse recommend as being the highest in calcium?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Canned salmon, especially with bones, is rich in calcium due to the edible bones that are included.

Question 5 of 5

A nurse is teaching a client who has a history of falls about home safety. Which of the following statements should the nurse identify as an indication that the client understands the instructions?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Placing a bath seat in the shower helps prevent falls while bathing by providing a stable and secure place to sit.

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A nurse is assessing a client who is in skeletal traction. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an indication of infection at the pin sites?
A nurse is discussing Russell's traction with a newly licensed nurse. Which of the following statements about this form of traction should the nurse include in the teaching?
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