ATI RN
ATI Med Surg Exam 6 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client who is scheduled for a barium swallow asks the nurse why a laxative is necessary following the procedure. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The laxative helps eliminate the barium contrast material from the body after a barium swallow procedure to prevent complications such as constipation or obstruction.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is teaching a client who has a history of ulcerative colitis and a new diagnosis of anemia. Which of the following manifestations of colitis should the nurse identify as a contributing factor to the development of the anemia?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Chronic blood loss from inflamed ulcers in ulcerative colitis is a primary cause of iron deficiency anemia.
Question 3 of 5
A patient's NG tube has become clogged after the nurse instilled a medication that was insufficiently crushed. The nurse has attempted to aspirate with a large-bore syringe, with no success. What should the nurse do next?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Using warm water with an in-and-out motion is a standard and safe method to attempt unclogging an NG tube before considering more invasive measures.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse's comprehensive assessment of a patient includes inspection for signs of oral cancer. What assessment finding is most characteristic of oral cancer in its early stages?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A painless sore with raised edges is a characteristic early sign of oral cancer, necessitating further investigation.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is providing care for a patient who is postoperative day 2 following gastric surgery. The nurse's assessment should be planned in light of the possibility of what potential complications?
Correct Answer: B,C,E
Rationale: Atelectasis, pneumonia, and metabolic imbalances are key complications to monitor post-gastric surgery due to respiratory and electrolyte risks.