Questions 74

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ATI Maternal Newborn Exam Final Questions

Extract:

An infant who is receiving phototherapy


Question 1 of 5

Which of the following findings requires intervention by the nurse?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Lotion blocks phototherapy light, reducing its effectiveness, requiring intervention. Eye masks, increased stools, and rashes are expected or benign.

Extract:

A patient who is in labor


Question 2 of 5

Which of the following complications should the nurse identify that the patient is at risk of developing?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Without specific details, chorioamnionitis is a plausible risk during labor, especially with prolonged rupture of membranes. Other conditions require specific risk factors not provided.

Extract:

A newborn who has just delivered, secretions bubbling out of the nose and mouth


Question 3 of 5

Which of the following actions should the nurse prioritize?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Suctioning the mouth first clears the airway, preventing aspiration of secretions. Side positioning, nose suctioning, and catheters are secondary or less appropriate.

Extract:

An antepartum unit is triaging clients


Question 4 of 5

Which of the following clients should the nurse prioritize?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Painless vaginal bleeding at 28 weeks suggests placenta previa or abruption, both emergencies requiring immediate attention. Spotting, nausea, and cough are less urgent.

Extract:

A client with preeclampsia who is being treated with IV magnesium sulfate, respiratory rate is 10/min, deep-tendon reflexes are absent


Question 5 of 5

What action should the nurse take?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Respiratory rate of 10/min and absent reflexes indicate magnesium toxicity, requiring immediate discontinuation of the infusion to prevent respiratory depression or cardiac arrest. Cesarean preparation, Trendelenburg positioning, and glucose assessment are not indicated for magnesium toxicity.

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