ATI RN
ATI Maternal Newborn Exam Final Questions
Extract:
A client who is in the first stage of labor, umbilical cord protruding from the vagina
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following actions should the nurse perform first?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Inserting a gloved hand to relieve cord pressure prevents fetal hypoxia in cord prolapse, an emergency. Other actions follow to maintain cord viability and prepare for delivery.
Extract:
A newborn diagnosed with hydrocephalus
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following symptoms should the nurse anticipate?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Dilated scalp veins result from increased intracranial pressure in hydrocephalus. Sloping forehead, overlapping sutures, and hypertension are not typical symptoms.
Extract:
A newborn 2 hours after birth
Question 3 of 5
Which four observations should the nurse report to the healthcare provider?
Correct Answer: B,C
Rationale: B: Abnormal respiratory findings (e.g., distress) are critical post-birth. C: Glucose levels are vital, especially in at-risk newborns, to prevent hypoglycemia. A and D are monitored but less urgent unless abnormal.
Extract:
A client who is 3 days postoperative following a cesarean birth
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following statements from the client indicates that the teaching has been effective?
Correct Answer: B,C,D
Rationale: B: Reporting incision discharge indicates awareness of infection signs. C: Resuming prenatal vitamins supports recovery. D: Recognizing unrelieved pain as abnormal shows understanding of complications. A: Prolonged immobility increases clot risk.
Extract:
A client who is suspected to have an ectopic pregnancy at 8 weeks of gestation
Question 5 of 5
What symptoms should the nurse expect to observe that are consistent with this diagnosis?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Unilateral, cramp-like pain is typical of ectopic pregnancy due to tubal irritation. Severe nausea, excessive uterine growth, and heavy bleeding are less common or indicate other conditions.