ATI RN
ATI Medsurg Exam 5 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is performing a skin assessment on a client. The nurse should recognize that the skin can provide information about which of the following?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Skin color, temperature, and capillary refill reflect circulatory status, unlike moisturizing, socioeconomic status, or vitamin D intake.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is performing care on a client. The nurse should recognize which of the following as a description of the pulse pressure?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Pulse pressure is the numerical difference between systolic and diastolic blood pressure, expressed in mmHg. It reflects cardiovascular dynamics, including stroke volume and arterial compliance, not vasoconstriction, blood viscosity, or systolic pressure alone.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is caring for an older adult client in the emergency room diagnosed with dehydration after being found lying on the floor for 2 days. Which of the following assessment findings should the nurse expect on a dehydrated client?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Dehydration causes dry mucous membranes and lips due to reduced fluid levels, unlike pale membranes, smooth lips, or white patches, which indicate other conditions.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is assessing a client in the emergency department who complains of acute pain in the abdomen. Which of the following should be the priority action by the nurse?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Assessing the type and cause of abdominal pain is the priority to guide appropriate treatment, avoiding premature medication or delays.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is providing care to a client from a different cultural background. The nurse recognizes that which of the following is an indication of culturally competent care?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: An open attitude toward dietary choices shows respect for cultural preferences, indicating culturally competent care.