ATI RN
ATI Nurs 140 exam Maternal Newborn Questions
Extract:
A nurse is preparing to measure the fundal height of a client who is at 22 weeks of gestation.
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is preparing to measure the fundal height of a client who is at 22 weeks of gestation. At which location should the nurse expect to palpate the fundus?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: At 22 weeks of gestation, the fundal height should be around 22 cm, which corresponds to slightly above the umbilicus, as fundal height typically matches gestational age in centimeters.
Extract:
A nurse is caring for a client who is at 34 weeks of gestation. The client has a medical history of gestational diabetes, preeclampsia with previous pregnancy, and chronic hypertension for 5 years. The client's vital signs are: BP: 170/104 mm Hg, Pulse: 89/min, Respirations: 20/min, Temperature: 98.8°F (37.1°C) Oral, Oxygen saturation: 97% room air.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is at 34 weeks of gestation. The client has a medical history of gestational diabetes, preeclampsia with previous pregnancy, and chronic hypertension for 5 years. The client's vital signs are: BP: 170/104 mm Hg, Pulse: 89/min, Respirations: 20/min, Temperature: 98.8°F (37.1°C) Oral, Oxygen saturation: 97% room air. Based on the information provided, what is the most likely diagnosis for the client?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Chronic hypertension with superimposed preeclampsia is likely due to the client's pre-existing hypertension, high BP at 34 weeks, and proteinuria, indicating severe preeclampsia.
Extract:
A nurse is caring for a client who is in active labor and notes late decelerations in the FHR.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is in active labor and notes late decelerations in the FHR. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Administering oxygen at 10 L/min via a nonrebreather mask is the first action to increase oxygen saturation and prevent fetal hypoxia caused by uteroplacental insufficiency indicated by late decelerations.
Extract:
A nurse is caring for a client who has rubella at the time of delivery and asks why her newborn is being placed in isolation.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has rubella at the time of delivery and asks why her newborn is being placed in isolation. Which of the following responses by the nurse is appropriate?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The newborn might be actively shedding the rubella virus, which is highly contagious, necessitating isolation to prevent transmission to other susceptible individuals.
Extract:
A nurse midwife is examining a client who is primigravida at 42 weeks of gestation and states that she believes she is in labor.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse midwife is examining a client who is primigravida at 42 weeks of gestation and states that she believes she is in labor. Which of the following findings confirm to the nurse that the client is in labor?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Cervical dilation is a definitive sign of labor, indicating the cervix is opening and thinning to allow fetal passage, measured in centimeters from 0 to 10.