ATI RN
ATI Med Surg Exam 3 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a client who was bitten by a tick one week ago. Which of the following client manifestations should the nurse identify as an indication of the development of Lyme disease?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: An expanding circular rash (erythema migrans) is a hallmark of early Lyme disease. Swollen joints occur in late stages. Decreased consciousness suggests other conditions like meningitis. Necrosis suggests a spider bite.
Question 2 of 5
A client with multiple sclerosis is seen by the home health nurse and complains of severe fatigue. Which of the following is the most appropriate nursing intervention?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Scheduling periods of rest conserves energy, prevents exhaustion, and promotes recovery. Deep-breathing exercises may increase respiratory effort. Warm baths may worsen fatigue or cause heat intolerance. Multivitamins may not improve fatigue and could cause adverse effects.
Question 3 of 5
Which goal for the client's care should take priority when caring for a client admitted due to exacerbation of ulcerative colitis?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Managing diarrhea is the priority to prevent dehydration, electrolyte imbalance, malnutrition, and infection. Rest and comfort, self-esteem, and self-care are important but not the priority during an acute exacerbation.
Question 4 of 5
A client is transported to the recovery area of the ambulatory care unit after cataract surgery. In which position does the nurse place the client?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Semi Fowler's position reduces intraocular pressure and promotes healing post-cataract surgery. Side lying, supine, or prone positions may increase pressure or swelling.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is completing a health assessment of a client suspected of hyperthyroidism. Which of the following clinical manifestations should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Tachycardia is common in hyperthyroidism due to increased heart rate from elevated thyroid hormone. Cold skin and weight gain suggest hypothyroidism. Anorexia may indicate other conditions like depression.