ATI RN
RN Comprehensive Predictor Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is taking disulfiram for alcohol use disorder and reports ingestion of alcohol. For which of the following adverse effects should the nurse monitor?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Tinnitus is a specific adverse effect of disulfiram when alcohol is consumed, due to acetaldehyde accumulation.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client with GERD. Which information should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Avoiding chocolate prevents relaxation of the lower esophageal sphincter, reducing GERD symptoms.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who is receiving a blood transfusion. Which of the following findings indicates a possible transfusion reaction?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A temperature increase of 1°C may indicate a febrile nonhemolytic transfusion reaction, requiring immediate attention.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who has a history of migraines. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect during an attack?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Photophobia is a common symptom of migraines, as bright lights can exacerbate headache pain.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is planning care for an older adult client who has dementia. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,C,D
Rationale: Reinforcing orientation, giving simple directions, and establishing eye contact help reduce confusion and improve communication for clients with dementia. Refuting delusions can increase agitation, and too many activity choices may overwhelm the client.